- Biases
- Definition: Biases are preconceived notions or prejudices that can affect the objectivity of the appraisal process.
- Types of Biases:
- Recency Bias: Overemphasizing recent events over the entire appraisal period.
- Halo/Horn Effect: Allowing one positive or negative trait to influence overall judgment.
- Leniency/Strictness Bias: Being too lenient or too strict in evaluations.
- Similarity Bias: Favoring individuals who share similarities with the appraiser.
- Confirmation Bias: Seeking information that confirms pre-existing beliefs or expectations.
- Resistance
- Definition: Resistance occurs when employees are unwilling or reluctant to accept feedback or engage in the appraisal process.
- Forms of Resistance:
- Denial: Rejecting the feedback outright.
- Defensiveness: Justifying actions and not accepting responsibility.
- Withdrawal: Avoiding the discussion or becoming disengaged.
- Emotional Reactions
- Definition: Emotional reactions can arise during appraisals, affecting both the appraiser and the appraisee. These can include anger, frustration, anxiety, or sadness.
- Impact: Emotional reactions can disrupt the appraisal process, making it difficult to have a constructive conversation and achieve the desired outcomes.
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